Natural Resources Canada
Government of Canada

Geological Survey of Canada

Mineral Deposits of Canada
Geochemical and Geophysical Exploration Methods

The objectives of the Synthesis of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Methods module are to provide a current synthesis of the theory, technologies and methodologies of geophysical and geochemical methods of detecting the different deposit types and/or their typical geological settings as described by the mineral deposit syntheses. These methods will be illustrated by case examples where appropriate.

The major methods considered here are:

  • Geophysics
    • Airborne and ground magnetics
    • Airborne and ground electromagnetics
    • Airborne and ground radiometics

  • Seismic methods

  • Geochemistry
    • Till mineralogy and geochemistry
    • Stream sediment and water geochemistry

The major areas of geoscience addressed by each synthesis are listed below. However, not all of these area are populated for each synthesis because of a number of factors that include availability of data (e.g. case histories for all deposit-types) and knowledge (e.g. research on the applications of all exploration methods for all deposit-types).

  • Overview of the exploration method

  • Applicability of the method to each deposit-type
    • Kimberlite diamond
    • Lode gold deposits
    • Ni-Cu-PGE deposits (magmatic)
    • VMS deposits
    • SEDEX base metal deposits
    • MVT Pb-Zn deposits
    • Porphyry deposits
    • Unconformity Uranium deposits
    • Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) deposits

  • Identification of knowledge gaps in survey coverage that inhibit recognition of favourable geotectonic environments, potential metallogenetic districts, or individual mineral deposits

  • Identification of knowledge gaps in methodology research and emerging technologies of the different methods
http://cgc.rncan.gc.ca/mindep/method/index_e.php