Natural Resources Canada
www.nrcan.gc.ca
Common menu bar links
Institutional links
-
Geological Survey of Canada
-
Science
-
Resources
-
Educational resources
-
Site map
Use ctrl-F to search the content of this page to find a specific page
- Home
- About the GSC
- Science
- Educational sites
- Resources
- Offices, libraries and sales outlets
- Geoscience connections
- Contact us
- Help
- Search
GSC Pacific
GSC Pacific (Vancouver)
- Home
- History of GSC Vancouver
- Programs
- Bookstore
- NRCan Library – Vancouver - (Earth Sciences)
- Education & Outreach
- Photo Gallery
- Contact
GSC Pacific (Sidney)
- Home
- Corporate structure
- Where are we physically located?
- Research programs
- Tours
- Staff directory
- Seminars
- Contact us
GSC Atlantic
- Home
- About us
- Publications
- Educational resources
- Data collections
- Fact Sheets
- Historical Gold Mines [PDF, 948.3 kb, viewer]
- Nova Scotia’s Coastlines [PDF, 292.3 kb, viewer]
- Mapping Placentia Bay [PDF, 529.5 kb, viewer]
- Collaboration
GSC Calgary
- Home
- About us
- Education and Outreach
- Collections
- Client services
- Laboratories and facilities
- Research and expertise
- Staff directory
- Professional and scientific services
- by discipline
- by region
- Regional expertise - Appalachia and east coast
- Regional expertise - Arctic Islands
- Regional expertise - Cordillera and west coast
- Regional expertise - Central Canada cratonic basins
- Regional expertise - Northern Mainland and Mackenzie Delta - Beaufort Sea
- Regional expertise - Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
- Contact us
GSC Central Canada
GSC Northern Canada
GSC Quebec
- Home
- QGC Partnership
- Research - Projects
- Services
- Popular geology
- Staff directory
- Useful links
- Contact us
Bookstore
- Home
- About us
- Locations
- Service Standards
- Product descriptions
- GSC Catalogue of publications
- Ordering information
- News
- Information for collectors
- Resources
- Books, journals, and maps for the collector
- Products of the Geological Survey of Canada
- Guidebooks of the 24th International Geological Congress, Montréal, 1972
- Mineral and rock sets
- Addresses for maps, reports, and identification services
- Institutions offering courses in gemmology leading to certification
- Gem, mineral, and rock clubs in Canada
- Canadian mineral and lapidary dealers
- Mineral, Fossil exhibits
- Fee collecting localities
- Mineral and gem shows
- Resources
- Related sites
- Contact Us
Geological Maps
- Geological Map of Canada - Map 1860A
- Surficial Materials of Canada - Map 1880A
- Tectono-Metamorphic Map of the Canadian Shield
Software
GSC Laboratories
- Home
- Analytical chemistry services
- Light stable isotopes
- Delta Laboratory / Stable isotope geochemistry laboratory
- Gamma-ray spectrometry standards laboratory
- Conodont laboratory
- Foraminiferal laboratory
- Inorganic geochemistry laboratory
- Organic geochemistry laboratory
- Palynology laboratory
- Organic petrology laboratory
- Lapidary facilities
- Geochronology Laboratory
- Electron Beam Laboratory
Borehole geophysics and petrophysics
- Home
- What is Borehole Geophysics?
- Open files
- Select bibliography
- References
- Overview of geophysical logging methods
- Borehole geophysical logs in surficial sediments of Canada: a Compilation of GSC data
- Contact us
- Links
Cordilleran Geoscience
- Home
- Chronology
- 0 - 40 Ma. - The same as today
- 45 - 85 Ma. - Things slide northward
- 100 - 180 Ma. - The North American Bulldozer Moves!
- 185 - 230 Ma. - Volcanic islands in the ocean
- 250 - 360 Ma. - Western terranes emerge
- 360 - 380 Ma. - A continental margin arc?
- 700 Ma. - Rifting and separation of a supercontent
- 1200 - 2400 Ma. - Pre-breakup rocks
- The Five Belt Framework of the Canadian Cordillera
- Keys to unravelling Cordilleran evolution
- Contact us
World Minerals Geoscience Database Project
Paleontology
- Home
- Geological applications
- Preliminary Paleogeographic maps of Glaciated North America
- Links & resources
- Canadian Diatom Database
- What is palynology?
- Contact us
Past lives: Chronicles of Canadian Paleontology
- Home
- About the authors
- Table of contents
- Chapters
- Where the Earth shows its bones of wind-broken stones
- Calibrating deep time
- Pethei stromatolites
- Eozoon canadense: the false dawn animal
- Gunflint Chert
- An Ediacaran Pompeii
- Mount Stephen Trilobite Beds
- Marrella and the Burgess Shale
- The Hallucigenia flip
- Franco Rasetti -- nuclear physicist/paleontologist
- Paradoxides in Avalonia
- The Fraser River trilobite
- Climactichnites: reaching for land in the Cambrian
- The Japan connection
- Nahanni glass trilobites
- Pseudogygites at Whitby
- Tyndall Stone
- Elkanah Billings: the first Canadian paleontologist
- Favosites polyps from Anticosti Island
- Clearwater 'cockles and muscles'
- Redwater and Ed Klovan
- Eusthenopteron - the Prince of Miguasha
- Bothriolepis - the tortoise fish
- Under the shade of the Archaeopteris tree
- Marie Stopes: paleobotanist at St. John
- The Sweet Songstress of Saskatchewan
- Triassic fishing
- Titanites -- Canada's biggest ammonite
- A Tyrannosaurus turd
- Peigans, buffalo and fossils
- Tyrrell and Albertosaurus
- Eggs and embryos at Devil's Coulee
- Cedar Lake amber
- Hornby ammonites
- Fossil termite excrement
- Phoenicites: the largest fossil leaf
- Angling for fossil salmon
- David Thompson: mammoth hunter
- The slight painful shudder of life
- Contact us
PaleoGallery
Radiocarbon Dating
- Home
- Laboratory
- Quality Assurance
- Publications
- Special Projects
Floods
- Home
- Flash floods in the Bois Francs region, Quebec
- Geomorphic effects and impacts from July 1996 severe flooding in the Saguenay area, Quebec
- Geoscientific insights into the Red River and its flood problem in Manitoba
- Flood Disasters in Canada
Urban geology
- Home
- Urban Geology of the National Capital Area
- Urban and Environmental Geology of the St. Lawrence Valley
- Geomap Vancouver
- Vancouver's Landscape
- Vancouver rocks
Geochemistry
- Home
- Geochemical data
- National geochemical reconnaissance
- Geochemical modelling
- Geochemistry of till and humus in the Timmins-Kamiskotia area, northeastern Ontario (NTS 42A/11, 12, 13, 14)
- Mercury concentrations in till, central British Columbia
- Heavy metals in humus and till in the vicinity of a base metal smelter at Flin Flon
- Metal mobility in lake sediments
- Environmental geochemistry and geochemical hazards
Diamonds
- Home
- Drift prospecting
- Searching for diamonds in Canada
- Kimberlite Indicator Minerals in Till, Central Slave Province, Northwest Territories
- Chemical Characteristics of Kimberlite Indicator Minerals from the Drybones Bay Area (NTS 85I/4), Northwest Territories
- Kimberlite indicator mineral and soil geochemical reconnaissance of the Canadian Prairie region
- Enhancement of kimberlite exploration methods in the Lake Timiskaming region
- Diamond Exploration: Flin Flon Region
- Mineralogical and geochemical signatures of kimberlites in glacial sediments, Kirkland Lake, Ontario
Surficial Geology
- Home
- Preliminary surficial geology and mineral exploration considerations, Yellowknife area, N.W.T.
- Surficial Geology and Environments Central Foreland NATMAP Project (NTS 94G, 95B and 95C)
- Glacial Erosion of Bedrock and Ice Flow History in the Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada
- Underwater and Shoreline Features of the Rideau Canal: Smiths Falls to Westport
Central Foreland NATMAP Project
- Home
- Introduction
- Historical data - Readings
- Location and geological setting
- Participants
- About the GIS
- Products
- Contact us
EXTECH
Canadian Landscapes Photo Collection
- Home
- Search by Province / Territory / Keyword
- Search by Physiographic Region / Keyword
- Canadian Landscapes Fact Sheets
Meteorites
Spatial data analysis
Geomagnetism
- Home
- Earth's magnetic field
- North Magnetic Pole
- What is a Magnetic Pole? - Introduction
- Where is the North Magnetic Pole?
- Daily Movement of the North Magnetic Pole
- Long Term Movement of the North Magnetic Pole - Introduction
- The 2001 North Magnetic Pole Survey - Introduction
- Magnetic field reversals
- Early Concept of the North Magnetic Pole
- History of Expeditions to the North Magnetic Pole
- Data
- Magnetic Observatories
- Magnetic Observatories Map
- Instrumentation
- Observatories
- Alert Observatory
- Baker Lake Observatory
- Cambridge Bay Observatory
- Fort Churchill Observatory
- Glenlea Observatory
- Iqaluit Observatory
- Mould Bay Observatory
- Meanook Observatory
- Ottawa Observatory
- Poste de-la-Baleine Observatory
- Resolute Observatory
- St. John's Observatory
- Victoria Observatory
- Yellowknife Observatory
- Geomagnetic Laboratory
- Links
- Selected bibliography
- Contact us
Radiation geophysics
- Home
- History
- Practical theory
- NATGAM
- Gamma-ray spectrometry surveys
- Applications, examples
- Products
- Services
- Selected references
- Glossary of gamma-ray spectrometry terms
- Related Web sites
- Search
- Contact us
Gravity
- Home
- Theory
- Gravity reduction formulae
- Data
- Glossary
- Applications
Gas hydrates
- Home
- Natural gas hydrate studies in Canada
- Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern Cascadia
- Gas hydrate studies on the west coast of Vancouver Island
- Mallik 2002
- Publications
- Contact us
Landslides
- Home
- Be Prepared
- Be Involved
- Landlides Research Activites
- Contact us
Climate change
- Home
- Sand Dune & Climate Change Studies in the Prairie Provinces
- Palliser Triangle Global Change Project
- Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Canada's Northern Territories: Final Workshop Report
- Global Change Studies within GSC
- Potential Sediment Transport by Wind in the Prairie Provinces
- Canadian Peatland Database
Environmental Atlas of the Beaufort Coastlands
- Home
- Introduction
- Environment
- Vegetation
- Wildlife
- Terrain features and processes
- Natural gas hydrates
- Coastal processes
- Coastlands surficial maps
- Impact of climate warming
- Contact us
Hydrogeology
- Home
- Oak Ridges Moraine
- Southern Ontario Hydrogeology
COGMAPS: Co-operative Geological Mapping Strategies Across Canada
- Home
- Projects by Name
- Ancient Pacific Margin, British Columbia and Yukon
- EXTECH IV Athabasca Uranium Multidisciplinary Study, Saskatchewan and Alberta
- Atlin, British Columbia
- EXTECH-II Project Bathurst Mining Camp, Northern New Brunswick
- Beaufort-Mackenzie area, Northwest Territories and Yukon
- 4D regional geoscientific study of Central Baffin Island, Nunavut
- Central Foreland, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, and Yukon
- Central Newfoundland
- Churchill River, Lynn Lake, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
- Committee Bay Drift Prospecting Survey, Central Nunavut
- Eastern Grenville Quebec-Labrador
- Gaspé, Quebec
- Grand Banks of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Halifax Harbour
- Areomagnetic Survey, Lac Vernon, Quebec
- Landslides across Canada
- The Maritimes Groundwater Initiative, Maritimes Basin
- MERA Project, Northwest Territories
- National Geochemical Reconnaissance Program, New Brunswick
- Oak Ridges Moraine
- Quebec-Newfoundland Transect
- Scotian Margin, Nova Scotia
- Shield Margin, Saskatchewan and Manitoba
- Southwestern Quebec
- Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
- Western Superior, Manitoba and Ontario
- Weyburn Project, Saskatchewan and Manitoba
- Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Yellowknife Mining Camp, Northwest Territories
- Projects by Province
- Projects in the Province of Alberta
- Projects in the Province of British Columbia
- Projects in the Province of Manitoba
- Projects in the Province of New Brunswick
- Projects in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Projects in the Province of Nova Scotia
- Projects in the Northwest Territories
- Projects in the Territory of Nunavut
- Projects in the Province of Ontario
- Projects in the Province of Quebec
- Projects in the Province of Saskatchewan
- Projects in the Territory of Yukon
- Projects by Region
- Contact us
Marine geoscience
- Home
- Research methods and equipment
- Georgia Basin geohazards initiative
- Objectives
- Issues
- Projects
- Fraser River Delta - Onshore/Offshore geohazards in the Vancouver region of western Canada; field, modeling and mapping techniques and results
- Strait of Georgia - Ocean Disposal at the Point Grey disposal site: a test monitoring study using repetitive sidescan mosaicing
- Fraser Delta - Surficial sediment distribution and human impact
- Publications
- Sponge Reefs on the continental shelf
- Geology of the Scotian Margin
- Introduction
- Project overview
- Geologic overview
- New research
- Crustal structure
- Seismic Mapping of the Shelf and Slope
- Cohasset L-97 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Eagle D-21 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Intrepid L-80 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Louisbourg J-47 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Marmora C-34 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Onondaga E-84 - Well to seismic correlation data
- South Venture O-59 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Sable Island C-67 - Well to seismic correlation data
- South Griffin J-13 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Venture D-23 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Wenonah J-75 - Well to seismic correlation data
- Biostratigraphic Research
- Magnetic anomaly maps
- Salt deformation
- Scotian Margin PalyAtlas
- Products and references
- Participants
- Links
- Contact us
- Related links
- Contact us
Coastal geoscience
- Home
- Facts about Canada's coastline
- Monitoring Coastal Change
- Coastal Evolution
- Sea level change
- Tools and methodology
- Where we work
- Help us to help you
- Impact of Storms
- Summary of the Atlantic Storm of January 21-22, 2000
- Hurricane Juan (September 29, 2003)
- Introduction
- Oceanographic and Meteorological Conditions
- Place Names and Study Sites
- Impacts to Coastal Infrastructure from Post-tropical storm Noel
- Impacts to Coastal Infrastructure from Post-tropical storm Noel
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Impacts to Beaches, Atlantic Coast of Nova Scotia
- Summary
- Image gallery
- Aerial coastal and seabed videos
- Useful links
- Contact us
Glaciology
- Home
- Ice-Core Expedition 2001
- Reports
- Weekly Report - July 2nd, 2002
- Weekly Report - June 25th, 2002
- Weekly Report - June 18th, 2002
- Weekly Report - June 11th, 2002
- Weekly Report - June 4th 2002
- Weekly Report - May 28th, 2002
- Weekly Report - May 21st, 2002
- Weekly Report - May 14th, 2002
- Daily Report - July 5th 2001
- Daily Report - June 28th 2001
- Daily Report - June 26th 2001
- Daily Report - June 25th 2001
- Daily Report - June 24th 2001
- Daily Report - June 23rd 2001
- Daily Report - June 22nd 2001
- Daily Report - June 21st 2001
- Daily Report - June 20th 2001
- Daily Report - June 19th 2001
- Daily Report - June 18th 2001
- Daily Report - June 17th 2001
- Daily Report - June 15th 2001
- Daily Report - June 14th 2001
- Daily Report - June 13th 2001
- Daily Report - June 12th 2001
- Daily Report - June 11th 2001
- Daily Report - June 10th 2001
- Daily Report - June 9th 2001
- Daily Report - June 8th 2001
- Daily Report - June 7th 2001
- Daily Report - June 1st 2001
- Daily Report - May 31st 2001
- Daily Report - May 30th 2001
- Daily Report - May 29th 2001
- Daily Report - May 28th 2001
- Daily Report -May 27th 2001
- Daily Report - May 26th 2001
- Daily Report - May 25th 2001
- Daily Report - May 24th 2001
- Daily Report - May 23rd 2001
- Daily Report - May 22nd 2001
- Daily Report - May 21st 2001
- Daily Report - May 20th 2001
- Daily Report - May 19th 2001
- Daily Report - May 18th 2001
- Daily Report - May 17th 2001
- Daily Report - May 16th 2001
- Daily Report - May 15th 2001
- Daily Report - May 14th 2001
- Daily Report - May 13th 2001
- Daily Report - May 12th 2001
- Daily Report - May 11th 2001
- Daily Report - May 10th 2001
- Daily Report - May 9th 2001
- Daily Report - May 8th 2001
- Daily Report - May 7th 2001
- Daily Report - May 6th 2001
- Daily Report - May 5th 2001
- Daily Report - May 4th 2001
- Science
- Location
- The Team
- Photo Gallery
- Video Gallery
- Expedition Route
- Maps
- Participating organizations
- Reports
- National Glaciology Group
Volcanoes of Canada
- Home
- Introduction
- Tectonic environments
- Building blocks of volcanoes
- Types of volcanoes
- Volcanic eruptions
- Volcanic hazards
- Reducing the risks
- Monitoring volcanoes
- Volcanoes on the Internet
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Suggested reading
- Volcanology in the Geological Survey of Canada
- How to become a volcanologist
- Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes
- Map of Canadian volcanoes
- Interagency Volcanic Event Notification Plan (IVENP)
- Contact us
Geodynamics
- Home
- Overview
- Earthquake processes
- Simplified subduction thrust earthquake cycle
- Cascadia Subduction Zone
- Observing the Cascadia Subduction Zone in action
- North Cascadia margin deformation from GPS measurements
- Episodic Tremor and Slip (ETS)
- Giant earthquakes beneath Canada's West coast
- Measuring crustal motions in coastal British Columbia with continuous GPS
- Global change
- Absolute Gravity
- Western Canada Deformation Array (WCDA)
- WCDA station map
- WCDA GPS pier and antenna schematic
- WCDA Site logs and data access
- Photographs
- Station ALBH (Albert Head, Victoria, Vancouver Island, B.C.)
- Station CHWK (Chilliwack, B.C.)
- Station DRAO (Penticton, B.C.)
- Station HOLB (Holberg, Vancouver Island, B.C.)
- Station NANO (Nanoose, Vancouver Island, B.C.)
- Station UCLU (Ucluelet, Vancouver Island, B.C.)
- Station WHIT (Whitehorse, Yukon)
- Time series
- ALBH-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- HOLB-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- NANO-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- NEAH-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- UCLU-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- WHIT-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- WILL-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- WSLR-DRAO Baseline, 1994-1997
- Publications
- Related links
- Contact us
Permafrost
- Home
- Regional Studies
- Mapping, Monitoring, and Modelling
- National Permafrost Databases
- Permafrost and Climate Change
- Communities and Climate Change
- Reports
- Climate Change, Permafrost, and Community Infrastructure: A Compilation of Background Material from a Pilot Study of Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories
- Climate Change, Permafrost, and Community Infrastructure: A Compilation of Background Material from a Pilot Study of Norman Wells, Northwest Territories
- Reports
- Landslides and Slope Stability
- Geomorphic Process Studies
- Pipeline - Permafrost Interaction
- Hydrogeology and Movement of Contaminants
- Permafrost Geophysics
- Arctic Gas Hydrate Research
- Geocryology Research Facility
- Recent Publications
- Canadian Permafrost Monitoring Network Workshop, Ottawa, January 2000
- Contact us
Seismology and Electromagnetism
http://cgc.rncan.gc.ca/site_e.php